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Guide · 45 techniques · 22 trades · 6 steps

How to get clients

To get more clients, work in the order that pays back fastest. Keep the enquiries you already get, sharpen what you sell, get found by people who are searching, and only then pay to reach strangers. Which techniques fit depends on how your buyer buys, so the table on this page shows every technique against 22 UK trades.

The short version

  1. 01Plug the leaksKeep the demand you already paid forNear zero · Days
  2. 02Sharpen the offerDecide what all later work is sellingNear zero · A day, plus the rewrite
  3. 03Get foundBe the one people find when they searchLow · Weeks to months
  4. 04Get knownMake people want you before they searchMedium · Months
  5. 05Go and askReach people who have never heard of youFree when warm, high when cold · Weeks, with effort
  6. 06Get referredTurn clients and partners into a channelLowest of all · Months, then it compounds

Steps 1 and 6 are the cheapest and the most neglected, because neither feels like marketing. Step 5 is the most expensive and the one most people reach for first, because it feels like action. Acquisition before the leaks are fixed is water into a holed bucket.

Pick your business type

Choose your trade for its own page: where your customers look, the shape of your year, and a 90-day plan in order. The table below still holds every trade's sheet, which techniques fit and which to skip.

Every technique, by trade

45 techniques, grouped into the six steps. The 22 trades fall into 8 groups that market alike. Choose your trade to swap the comparison for your own sheet and shortlist. Every lever behind these techniques, one by one with the rule on each, is in the register.

Columns
  • Key move
  • Fits
  • Skip
  • Closed by law or ethics
  • Varies by trade
Emergency localConsidered projectRepeat localB2B practice
TechniqueEmergency tradesProject tradesEventsRegular bookingsVenuesHealthPracticesRegulated advice
01 Plug the leaksKeep the demand you already paid for
Key moveKey moveKey moveFitsFitsFits, varies by tradeFits, varies by tradeFits, varies by trade
Key moveFitsFitsFitsFitsFitsFitsKey move
Key moveKey moveKey moveSkip, varies by tradeSkipSkipFitsFits, varies by trade
SkipSkipSkip, varies by tradeKey moveKey moveKey moveSkipSkip
SkipSkipFitsKey moveKey moveKey moveSkipSkip
SkipSkipSkipKey moveSkipKey moveSkipSkip
FitsFitsFitsKey moveFitsFits, varies by tradeFitsFits
Fits, varies by tradeSkip, varies by tradeSkipFits, varies by tradeSkipFitsKey move, varies by tradeFits
FitsFitsFitsFitsFitsFitsFitsFits
02 Sharpen the offerDecide what all later work is selling
FitsFitsFitsFitsFitsFitsKey moveKey move
Fits, varies by tradeKey moveKey moveSkipSkipSkipFitsFits
FitsFitsFitsFits, varies by tradeSkipClosed by law or ethicsKey moveSkip
SkipFitsSkip, varies by tradeSkip, varies by tradeSkipSkip, varies by tradeKey moveFits, varies by trade
Key move, varies by tradeFitsKey moveFits, varies by tradeFitsFitsFits, varies by tradeFits
03 Get foundBe the one people find when they search
Key moveKey moveKey moveKey moveKey moveFits, varies by tradeSkip, varies by tradeKey move
Key moveKey moveKey moveKey moveKey moveClosed by law or ethics, varies by tradeFitsKey move
FitsFitsFitsFits, varies by tradeKey moveKey moveFitsKey move
FitsFitsSkipSkipSkipSkipSkipSkip
Key moveKey moveKey moveFitsFitsFitsFits, varies by tradeKey move
SkipSkipSkip, varies by tradeKey moveKey moveKey moveSkip, varies by tradeFits, varies by trade
Key moveFits, varies by tradeFits, varies by tradeFits, varies by tradeKey moveKey moveFits, varies by tradeKey move
FitsFitsFitsSkip, varies by tradeSkipSkipSkipFits
Key moveFitsFitsFitsFitsFitsFits, varies by tradeFits, varies by trade
Key moveFitsSkipSkip, varies by tradeSkipSkipSkipSkip
04 Get knownMake people want you before they search
FitsKey moveKey moveSkip, varies by tradeKey moveSkipSkip, varies by tradeSkip
SkipFitsFitsKey move, varies by tradeKey moveSkipSkip, varies by tradeSkip
FitsFitsFitsKey moveKey moveSkip, varies by tradeSkip, varies by tradeSkip
FitsFitsFitsFitsFitsFitsKey moveKey move
FitsFits, varies by tradeKey moveFits, varies by tradeKey moveFitsFits, varies by tradeFits, varies by trade
SkipSkip, varies by tradeFitsSkip, varies by tradeSkipSkip, varies by tradeKey moveFits, varies by trade
SkipSkip, varies by tradeFitsFits, varies by tradeKey moveSkipSkipSkip
05 Go and askReach people who have never heard of you
FitsFitsFitsFitsFitsFitsKey moveKey move
FitsKey moveKey moveFitsFitsFitsFitsFits
FitsFitsFits, varies by tradeSkipFitsSkipKey moveKey move
FitsSkipSkip, varies by tradeClosed by law or ethicsClosed by law or ethicsClosed by law or ethicsKey moveClosed by law or ethics, varies by trade
Fits, varies by tradeSkipSkip, varies by tradeSkipSkipSkipFitsClosed by law or ethics, varies by trade
Fits, varies by tradeKey moveSkipFitsFitsSkipSkipSkip
Fits, varies by tradeSkip, varies by tradeSkipSkipSkipSkipSkip, varies by tradeSkip
FitsFitsSkipFits, varies by tradeKey moveSkip, varies by tradeSkipSkip
Skip, varies by tradeFitsSkip, varies by tradeSkipSkipSkipSkip, varies by tradeSkip, varies by trade
06 Get referredTurn clients and partners into a channel
Key moveKey moveKey moveKey moveFitsSkip, varies by tradeKey moveKey move
FitsFitsFitsFitsFitsFitsFitsFits
Fits, varies by tradeFitsKey moveKey move, varies by tradeKey moveKey moveFits, varies by tradeKey move
FitsKey moveKey moveFitsFitsFitsKey moveKey move
FitsFitsFitsFits, varies by tradeSkipFitsFits, varies by tradeFits

Rows run in the order to work in. Select a technique to read how it works. Select a trade name to get its own sheet. § marks a technique with a legal or ethical condition.

On this page
  1. The short version
  2. Pick your business type
  3. Every technique, by trade
  4. Find your type
  5. Find your step
  6. The six steps
  7. A first pass, week by week
  8. When paid ads pay
  9. Four UK rules
  10. Questions

Find your type

How your buyer buys decides which techniques work. The 22 trades fall into four types, and each type has its own order of play.

Type A

Emergency local

plumbers, electricians, roofers

The buyer has a problem now and is searching now. Whoever answers first wins.

  1. Answer every call, text back the missed ones
  2. Google Business Profile and reviews
  3. Google Ads and Local Services Ads
  4. A page per service and per town
  5. Van livery and leaflets round each job

Never: cold email to householders; limited-company landlords and letting agents are the lawful targets.

Type B

Considered project

builders, landscapers, caterers, photographers

High price, long deliberation. The buyer decides on proof of past work.

  1. Photograph every job, collect every review
  2. Same-day quotes with three options, then follow up
  3. Partnerships with the trades and venues next to you
  4. Visual social as a portfolio, plus a seasonal email
  5. Paid ads once the proof is in place

Never: cold email to homeowners.

Type C

Repeat local

salons, groomers, driving, tutors, cleaners, trainers, cafes, physios, therapists

Modest price, bought again and again. Retention is the whole economics.

  1. Rebooking, reminders and deposits
  2. Google Business Profile and reviews
  3. Local Facebook groups and noticeboards
  4. Leaflets inside walking distance, refer-a-friend
  5. Paid ads last, funded by retention

Never: cold email or cold text to consumers.

Type D

B2B practice

accountants, coaches, it support, agencies, advisers, solicitors

Nobody is searching for you. You go and find them.

  1. One niche and one offer
  2. Your existing network and introductions
  3. LinkedIn plus one content channel
  4. Cold email to limited companies, screened calls
  5. Referral partnerships, then paid ads

Tutors and cleaning companies sit across two types. If you sell to parents or households, follow repeat local. If you sell to schools, agencies or offices, follow B2B practice. Therapists follow repeat local with two changes: directories outrank everything else, and discretion rules out most social media.

Find your step

Most owners believe they need step 4 or 5 when they lose money in step 1. Ten numbers settle it. If you cannot answer them, that is the finding, and counting them is your first job.

NumberHow to get itProblemHealthyStep
Answer rateCalls answered divided by calls received, from your call logBelow 80%Above 90%1
First reply timeEnquiry to first reply, human or automatedOver 1 hourUnder 15 minutes1
Quote win rateJobs won divided by quotes sent, last 20 quotesBelow 30%, or unknownAbove 40%1
No-show rateMissed and late-cancelled appointments divided by bookingsAbove 5%Under 5%1
Rebooking rateClients who book again inside the natural cycleBelow 50%60 to 70%1
Enquiries per weekCount them for two weeksFewer than 5, with the rest healthyTrending up3 to 5
Reviews per monthNew reviews across the platforms your buyers checkLumpy, or none3 or more, steady3
Referrals per quarterAsk every new client how they found youNot countedCounted, and rising6
Clients on a planClients paying monthly or on a standing slotNoneRising1
Cost per job, by channelSpend on a channel divided by the jobs it producedUnknownKnown, and falling3 to 5
  • If any of the first five fails, you are in step 1. Payback per hour of work is highest here.
  • If the first five are healthy and enquiries are under five a week, work steps 3 to 5. Traffic earns its keep now.
  • If every number is healthy and the money still does not add up, work step 2. The problem is what you sell and what you charge.
  • If every number is healthy and you have no spare hours, you are full. More leads make that worse. Raise prices, sell a plan, then hire.

The six steps

01Plug the leaks

Cost per client: Near zero · First result: Days · 9 techniques

You already paid to make the phone ring. Every lost call, cold quote, no-show and lapsed regular is demand you generated and then dropped. The fixes cost almost nothing and pay back in days.

Do these first

  1. Count your answer rate for one month
  2. Turn on missed-call text-back
  3. Rebook every client before they leave

02Sharpen the offer

Cost per client: Near zero · First result: A day, plus the rewrite · 5 techniques

Every later step amplifies the offer it points at. An advert for a vague offer costs the same as an advert for a sharp one and returns less. Below a few hundred pounds, skip the stack: the buyer decides on proximity, availability, reviews and price.

Do these first

  1. Name one buyer you can describe in a sentence
  2. Put three options on the next quote
  3. Use a deadline the calendar already gives you

03Get found

Cost per client: Low · First result: Weeks to months · 10 techniques

People search for what you do every day. For most local trades this is the largest single source of new clients, and most of it costs nothing per click. Paid search comes last in this step, because ads point at whatever profile and reviews already exist.

Do these first

  1. Complete your Google Business Profile
  2. Ask for a review on a trigger, every job
  3. Write one page per service

04Get known

Cost per client: Medium · First result: Months · 7 techniques

Nobody is searching for you yet. This step makes people want the work before they look for it. It is the slowest step, so pick formats that ride on the work itself: a photograph of every job feeds everything else.

Do these first

  1. Photograph every job, before and after
  2. Pick one platform and post weekly
  3. Email your list two or three times a season

05Go and ask

Cost per client: Free when warm, high when cold · First result: Weeks, with effort · 9 techniques

Warm outreach is free and converts higher than anything else on this page. Cold outreach is the most expensive step and the one UK law restricts most, so read the four rules before you send anything.

Do these first

  1. Tell everyone you know what you do and who you want
  2. Go back to the last 12 months of unconverted quotes
  3. Leaflet the streets round each finished job

06Get referred

Cost per client: Lowest of all · First result: Months, then it compounds · 5 techniques

Referral is the cheapest client you ever win and the only channel that gets cheaper as it grows. It needs delivered work and months of compounding, so start the asking early and leave it running.

Do these first

  1. Ask out loud on the day the job goes well
  2. Sign one gatekeeper who already owns your buyer
  3. Thank every referrer, visibly

A first pass, week by week

One pass through the steps takes about two months beside a full diary. Referral asks start before the traffic work, because they are the only work here that compounds.

#What you doTime
01Measure the ten numbers2 hours
02Fix the phone and the first reply1 week
03Fix quote follow-up and the reminder ladder1 week
04Turn on rebooking, the opt-out line, nudges and win-backs. Sweep the dormant list once2 weeks
05Start review and referral asks on triggers, and leave them runningHalf a day
06Sharpen the offer1 day, plus the rewrite
07Complete the profile and write the three or four service pages that matter2 to 4 weeks
08Set up a plan with a monthly price, then check the paid-ads arithmetic1 week
09Add one channel, and run it until it worksOngoing
10Then add paid ads, with the arithmetic as the budgetOngoing

Four UK rules

These four decide which outreach techniques you may use at all. They are also the four that small businesses break most often.

  1. 1

    Sole traders count as individuals for cold email and cold text

    You need consent before you cold email or text a consumer, a sole trader or an ordinary partnership. A partnership in Scotland is the exception: the regulations treat it as a company. You can email a limited company without consent. If you do, say who you are and give a valid address for opt-out requests (PECR reg 22 and reg 23).

  2. 2

    The soft opt-in depends on the opt-out you offered at the start

    You can email or text past customers about similar services without fresh consent. A quote request counts, because the rule covers negotiations for a sale. The condition most small businesses fail is reg 22(3)(c): you must have offered the opt-out when you first took the details. If your booking and quote forms lack that line, add it today. It only works forwards.

  3. 3

    No soft opt-in exists for phone calls

    Before a live marketing call, screen the number against the TPS, or the CTPS for a company. That applies to a number published on a website and to a past customer. Recorded-message calls need prior consent (PECR reg 19 and reg 21).

  4. 4

    Urgency, scarcity and reviews must be true

    The DMCC Act 2024 lists fake urgency, fake stock counts, fake or commissioned reviews and undisclosed paid endorsements as banned practices. "Three build slots a month" works because it is true. Separately, Google's review policy bans asking only happy customers, so ask everyone.

ChannelTo a consumerTo a sole trader or partnershipTo a limited company
Cold email or textNeeds consentNeeds consent. A partnership in Scotland counts as a companyNo consent needed. Identify yourself, give an opt-out address
Live cold callAfter TPS screeningAfter TPS screeningAfter CTPS screening
Recorded-message callNeeds prior consentNeeds prior consentNeeds prior consent
Email or text to past customersSoft opt-in: similar services, opt-out offered at collection and in every messageSameLawful with an opt-out
Call to past customersTPS screening still appliesTPS screening still appliesCTPS screening still applies
Leaflets and addressed postLawful. Post sits outside PECRLawfulLawful
Door knockingLawful. 14 days to cancel, up to 12 months if you give no written noticeLawfulLawful
Retargeting pixelsNeed cookie consentNeed cookie consentNeed cookie consent

General information, not legal advice. Regulation numbers checked against legislation.gov.uk on 19 September 2026. The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 amended PECR from 5 February 2026: it defines direct marketing, adds a soft opt-in for charities and gives the Information Commission its Data Protection Act 2018 enforcement powers for PECR. The consent, soft opt-in and screening rules in this section read the same after it.

Questions

Get your own order of play

The audit asks about your trade, your numbers and your season, then ranks the moves that pay back first for your business.